Which two outcomes are linked to the dumping and burning of used clothes in the scenario?

• A. Economic growth
• B. Increased biodiversity
• C. Degradation of the natural environment and climate change
• D. Improved air quality

Answer: (C)

Dumping and burning used clothes harms the environment and contributes to climate change. When clothes end up in landfills, they take up space and can leach dyes, finishes, and chemicals into soil and groundwater as they slowly break down, damaging habitats and reducing the quality of natural resources. Burning releases a plume of pollutants—particulate matter, carbon dioxide, and other toxic compounds formed by dyes and finishing agents. Synthetic fibers can shed microfibers and release additional pollutants, worsening air quality and contaminating ecosystems. Together, these effects show degradation of the natural environment and climate change. The other options don’t fit because they imply benefits or outcomes (like economic growth or improved air quality) that don’t arise from dumping and burning clothes.