Which statement best describes actions related to Goal 16 (Peace, justice and strong institutions)?

• A. Angola implemented new anti-corruption laws and Sierra Leone created a new high court for corruption-focused trials.
• B. Sierra Leone joined an international environmental treaty and Angola reformed its tax system.
• C. Angola established a green energy fund; Sierra Leone built a new port.
• D. Both countries signed a global education partnership.

Answer: (A)

Goal 16 aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions. Actions that strengthen governance, transparency, and the rule of law fit this aim directly. Implementing new anti-corruption laws creates clear standards and penalties, which helps deter misconduct and promotes fairness in public life. Establishing a dedicated high court for corruption-focused trials increases the judiciary’s capacity to adjudicate corruption cases fairly and efficiently, reinforcing accountability and public trust in institutions. Together, these steps directly advance peaceful, just governance and stronger institutions.

The other options describe environmental, infrastructural, or educational actions, which are important for development but do not target governance or the justice system in the same direct way.