Which framework is most associated with defining Scopes 1, 2, and 3 for greenhouse gas accounting?

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Multiple Choice

Which framework is most associated with defining Scopes 1, 2, and 3 for greenhouse gas accounting?

Explanation:
Categorizing greenhouse gas emissions into Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 is defined by the GHG Protocol. It lays out Scope 1 as direct emissions from sources owned or controlled by the organization, Scope 2 as indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating, or cooling, and Scope 3 as all other indirect emissions that occur in the value chain, both upstream and downstream. This framework provides a standardized, widely adopted way to measure and compare emissions across organizations, which is why it’s the framework most closely associated with these scopes. Other options play different roles: ISO 14001 focuses on environmental management systems, ISO 50001 on energy management systems, and while GRI Standards guide sustainability disclosures and often reference GHG Protocol, they do not define the scopes themselves.

Categorizing greenhouse gas emissions into Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 is defined by the GHG Protocol. It lays out Scope 1 as direct emissions from sources owned or controlled by the organization, Scope 2 as indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating, or cooling, and Scope 3 as all other indirect emissions that occur in the value chain, both upstream and downstream. This framework provides a standardized, widely adopted way to measure and compare emissions across organizations, which is why it’s the framework most closely associated with these scopes. Other options play different roles: ISO 14001 focuses on environmental management systems, ISO 50001 on energy management systems, and while GRI Standards guide sustainability disclosures and often reference GHG Protocol, they do not define the scopes themselves.

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