What does ESG stand for in responsible investing?

• A. Economic Stimulus Guidelines
• B. ESG criteria guiding investments
• C. Energy-Saving Grants
• D. Environmental Standards Guarantee

Answer: (B)

ESG is a framework used to assess how a company performs in environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and governance practices. In responsible investing, these factors are weighed alongside traditional financial metrics to judge long-term value and risk. Environmental looks at things like emissions and resource use; Social covers labor practices, community impact, and product responsibility; Governance focuses on leadership, board independence, ethics, and transparency. The idea behind ESG criteria guiding investments is the best fit because it explicitly describes using these environmental, social, and governance factors to steer investment decisions. The other options describe unrelated programs or guarantees that don’t reflect how ESG is used in investing.