The meeting of the needs of current and future generations while preserving the natural environment, emphasizing environmentally friendly development and conservation is associated with which term?

• A. Sustainable Development
• B. Intergenerational Equity
• C. Education for Sustainable Development
• D. Precautionary Principle

Answer: (C)

The idea tested here is sustainable development. It means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, while balancing environmental protection with social and economic progress. The description’s emphasis on environmentally friendly development and conservation fits this concept, since sustainable development seeks to preserve natural resources and ecosystems for the long term while pursuing development that is mindful of ecological limits. Education for Sustainable Development is related but distinct: it focuses on teaching people to make sustainable choices and engage in sustainable practices, not define the term itself. Intergenerational equity is a key principle within sustainable development, highlighting fairness between generations, but the broader concept covers more than just equity. The Precautionary Principle deals with acting to prevent harm when there is uncertainty, but does not by itself capture the full scope of sustainable development.